In middle school literature, students get to read great books closely, speak about them with their peers, and then distill their thoughts by writing about them. They read books from a variety of time periods and genres. Their reading ranges from Shakespeare's plays to the adventures of Robinson Crusoe to Scout Finch's formative years in To Kill a Mockingbird.
As students read, they practice the skills of close reading: annotating in order to read with attention, defining vocabulary words they don't know, and using the details of the story to answer broad questions.
After reading, students discuss characters, recurring patterns, and major questions that arise in their reading. They work together as a class to expand their understanding of the story and prompt new thoughts and questions for one another.
After reading and discussing a text, students respond to it in writing. This is an opportunity for them to use the particulars of the story to formulate a claim about it. After hours of conversation, students each have unique ideas to share. Writing essays is an opportunity for them to clarify these ideas for themselves and practice making their ideas as clear as possible to their audience.
By the time they enter high school, students have encountered many great stories, and they have honed the skills they need to enjoy literature at the high school level.
From Mrs. Gilmore, Upper School English Teacher






